talking to non mahram hanafi

Allah Ta'ala Himself refers to them as the mothers of the believers. First exception is that of (except that which appears thereof). The harms of adultery, fornication, and things that lead to it have been explained in detail in the Quran: Say to the believing men to lower their gaze and guard their modesty. For more benefit, please refer to fatwa 337630. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Nusaybah Umm 'Umarah fought in battle with the sahaba. However, it is established by hadith that the wives of the Holy Prophet used to talk to non-Mahrams from behind the curtain even after the revelation of injunction of Hijaab. Short answer: I have my cousins who put their hijab no matter what event it is, and to be honest a lot of people do this, no matter what event it is. A man and woman, with no other, in a room discussing knowledge or teaching each other: This situation constitutes khalwa and is unlawful. r/islam is the place to discuss any topics related to Islam & Muslims. Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds. Hazrat Aa'isha (Radiyallahu Anha) herself mentions that during the farewell Hajj with Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam), whenever any men used to pass by us [the wives of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam)] we used to conceal our faces with a cloth (in such a manner that the cloth would be suspended before our faces and not touch our faces) in order not to be seen by the men. Whenever a local imam is telling us stories they always say that some sahaba wanted to get married so he asked the wali of the woman that I want to marry and the wali asked the woman and she just said yes or didn't say anything. It is well known that the center of beauty and .attraction is the face of a person, and the present age is full of temptation, mischief and lasciviousness, and people are lost in remissness. Most of the scholar state that hijab is not mandatory in Quran, Niice joke my memory is correct i checked up again. Saudi Arabi's "ISLAM" will force you to follow one school and reject the others (or label them as less Islamic). She is a muslim teacher. This is also one of the principles of Islamic Jurisprudence, namely blocking the means (sadd al-dharai). Hi, i m a modest muslim so my views might have some modesty in them. c) The wife of ones son, grandson, and on down: This is regardless whether the son consummated the marriage or otherwise. Hence, the meaning of the verse is that it is obligatory for women not to show the parts of the body where the objects of adornments are worn. For more information, please see our For more benefit, kindly refer to Fatwa 90066. Because of this the call for prayer by women is regarded makruh by Hanafi School. He will be considered a Mahram to your mother, yourself and all your sisters. The regulations related to male-female interaction are essential to the very soundness of human civilization. If a young woman says Salam to a Non-Mahram, he should reply within himself and not let the woman hear his reply [see Taqreerat of Rafie on the Hashiya of Ibn Abideen]. A:Shari'ah commands segregation between non mahram men and women. Therefore, you should remain firm on your decision and must not let anyone sway your opinions to do otherwise as I am sure you must have faced a lot of difficulties until now and will most likely experience difficulties in future as well, but remember this world is temporary and it wont last forever, and soon we will have to face our Creator so we must get ready for it and strive to live our life according to the sharia even if the world taunts and mocks us. But there are Sahih ahadith available which prove that non-Muslim women used to visit wives of the Holy Prophet hence, there is a difference of opinion among the jurists on the subject. Let us now take up the details of the twelve exceptions mentioned in the verse under consideration: The first exception is that of husband with whom hiding of any part of the wife's body is not required. Therefore, in the present circumstances it is impermissible to uncover the face before the non-Mahram men, except for medical treatment or in emergency. If the man and woman have legitimate business to discuss, then they need to do so in the presence of their mahrams, or unmarriageable relatives. In the beginning of the verse showing of zinah was prohibited, while in this sentence hiding of zinah is emphasized and a specific situation is also described, the purpose of which is to eliminate an old custom of pre-Islamic days. @Muslim_Girl I am really pleased that you are trying you level best to make them understand what is wrong and right. Similarly, it is not allowed for the men-folk as well to look at women intentionally, unless it is required by a genuine need. Be careful in determining who your foster-brother is, for suckling is only valid if it takes place in the suckling period. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Al-Khaadimi from the Hanafi School of Fiqh, said in his book Bareeqah Mahmoodiyyah , " Speaking to a non-Mahram girl is not permissible without a need, because it is believed that this would lead to temptation. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. On this 'Umm Salamah pleaded ` O Holy Prophet ! @username14 u r right. If you want to follow the Saudi's interpenetration of Islam (including Hijab as being Niqap) then you will also need to NOT play sports or exersice, NOT drive, NOT educate you daughters, NOT travel anywhere without a man, NOT major in NON-FEMALE major (as they are called in Saudi Arabia), NOT work without permission from your husband/father/brother (in that order). stimulation of illicit desires) by looking at feminine face and palms, then its uncovering is not allowed, and women are not permitted to uncover their faces and palms in that situation. 2502). In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Thank you for your answer.I thought about tellingmy family about it.But as I mentioned above,they have many wrong ideas about Islam and they believe them deeply (May ALLAH forgive them).So,if I try to tell them,it may end up in familiar chaos.But,I am gonna give it a try again. Answer Praise be to Allah. A: Shari'ah commands segregation between non mahram men and women. So, by their argument, it implies that a woman with unattractive FACE & HAIR should NOT/DOES NOT NEED TO WEAR HIHAB (because no man is going to look at her & think sinfully). [F: See Shaykh Abdal Hakim Murads excellent work, The Fall of the Family at www.masud.co.uk]. Limit The Conversation The conversation should pertain only to the topic discussed at hand without branching off unnecessarily. How many times do I have to wash off dog saliva? There are two reasons for this exception. What if I love some girl sincerly and cause of her I am on the right track(non-sinful life) can i just hug her? So, Niqap can be harmful to the health & well-being to those who wear it. Therefore, according to the explanation of Sayyidna 'Abdullah Ibn Mas'ud it is not permitted for women even to uncover - their faces and palms before non-Mahram men. 4) Buraida reported that the Messenger of Allah said to Ali [Allah be pleased with him]: O Ali! This cannot be denied. Imam Jassas () has explained that the word Tifl (children) refers here to those children who do not differentiate between men and women in special attributes. Muslim jurists stated that it is impermissible to talk with a young non-Mahram woman so as to avoid potential Fitnah (temptation). Talking to a non-Mahram (marriageable) woman is a great door of temptation and a means that leads to corruption. You can search for fatwa through many choices. Secondly, since the close relatives normally live all together, for the sake of convenience it is required that they do not hide from each other. However, one should remember that this is only when breastfeeding takes place in the period designated for it, which is two and a half years (according to Imam Abu Hanifa) and two years (according to Abu Yusuf and Imam Muhammad). I think because I don't talk to men that often I don't even know how to interact with them. But if talking to non-mahram women is done needlessly and only for fun and enjoyment, then there is no doubt that it is haram. 2) Imam al-Bukhari and Imam Muslim narrate in their Sahih from Uqba ibn Amir (Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah said: Do not go near [non-Mahram] women. A person inquired: What about in-laws? The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) responded, The in-laws are death. The Messenger of Allah pulled his hands back and said: I dont know if this is a mans hand or a womens hand. Aisha said that it was a womens hand. We can see the disastrous outcome of giving unlimited freedom for mixed gatherings. She Knew a Man on Instagram Who Has Financial Problems and Is Sceptic About Marrying Him, In Friendship with a Boy for Long and Agreed to Marry but Informed Her that He Wants Second Wife, Had Sexual Relationship with a Married Woman and Now Regrets It, Chatted with a Girl and Led Her to Islam, They Want to Get Married but He Cant Afford It Now, Got Engaged but Her Suitor Left Her to Marry another Girl, Has a Forbidden Relationship with a Girl, Wants to Marry Her But Her Family Refuses, Committed Zina with Her before Conducting Islamic Marriage, Religions, Sects and Da'wah (Call to Islam), Jinaayaat (Criminology) and Islamic Judicial System, Islamic Politics and International Affairs, Medical Issues, Media, Culture and Means of Entertainment. 3. One of the objectives of the Islamic Sharee'ah is eliminating all the causes that lead to what is forbidden. So according to your understanding to this verse, men should take hijab as well???? Otherwise, they need to talk in a public place. Answer : As a general principle, it is worth remembering that a Mahram is one with whom marriage is permanently unlawful. Men and women must sit apart from each other. Such men are excluded and it is not necessary to observe hijab before them. Should one listen to this or switch it off? The above-mentioned [and other] verses of the Quran and sayings of the Prophet [Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam] indicate the importance of observing the proper limits of gender interaction. And I dont mean the kind you eat! Therefore Islam takes preventive measures rather than suffer the consequences. Assalaamu alaykum, Brother. http://www.irfi.org/articles/women_in_islam/women_in_islam_hijab.htm. Yet, despite them being mahrams to the men of the ummah, they still observed purdah from the Sahaabah (Radiyallahu Anhum). Said Ibn al-Mussayab () has said expressing his final view ` Do not be under the misconception that the wordings are general, and include male slaves as well. What's the Hanafi ruling on talking to someone of the opposite gender? Like if someone is studying in a co-education and having boy fellows and male teachers so then is it allowed to talk to them? By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. During the time of the prophet did the women talk to na mehram men before getting married or not? just say salam and ask them how they have been and dont get franked. my mother & sister still (like many in Saudi Arabia) wear Niqap. 1. In this explanation both the traditions and interpretations are reconciled. (Ibn Kathir). Many scholars have declared that it is absolutely forbidden for women to see non-Mahram men, irrespective of looking with bad intent and passion or without any intent and passion; in either case it is forbidden. I do not see her face. He thinks he is the only one who knows Islam. The reason for this command is that non mahram men and women freely intermingling and casually interacting among themselves leads to many evils and sins. After enjoining these injunctions separately to men and women, now a combined instruction is given that the sexual desire is a delicate thing, and it remains concealed from others. Ibn Abideen says in his Hashiya: If one fears Fitna or lust then it will be Haram for him to look at the face of a woman. This is based on the idea of preventing an evil before it actually materializes, and is taken from the heart of the guidance of the Quran and Sunna that, Preventing harm is given precedence even to achieving possible benefits.. There is a website where people practice/learn English with their language partner. We cannot talk to non-mahrams in the same way we do with mahrams. And Allah! then by their argument, it implies that any human with attractive face & hair (either a man or a woman) should COVER UP their face and hair. You can search for fatwa through many choices. if your parents tell you meet non mehrams meet them with your hijab on. I ll change my answer if you prove a single verse about either beard or hijab specifically. That is why Shaytan selected this weak spot for his attack on the believer. Who is this? I replied: My foster-brother He said: O Aisha! However, it is established by hadtth that the wives of the Holy Prophet used to talk to non-Mahrams from behind the curtain even after the revelation of injunction of hijab. He commanded me that I should turn away my eyes. ABGKLMST May Allah grant us all the right guidance and may HE ease all your sufferings ukhti ameen <3, Copyright Islam Publications & Research. Can girls and boys be friends? There is an agreement of the scholars on the point that when the clothes and ornaments are not worn by women, and are only displayed in the market place, then they are allowed to be seen by men-folk. Hence, it is imperative for one to understand that just as a woman is commanded to conceal her body by remaining within the confines of her home and not leaving her home without any valid reason, similarly she is commanded to conceal her voice from all non mahram men as her voice also is a cause of creating fitnah and a means of spurring up wrong feelings within the hearts of men. I can relate to you mostly since I was on the same boat more or less until August 2016I didnt know much about the details of mahram and non-mahram even though my father is an alim Alhumdulilah and neither I bothered to learn about anything whatsoeverI could never even imagine myself donning a face veil one day and living life according to the sharia, but thats what hidayah is about. Imam Malik () has also ruled that it is not allowed to see the face and palms of a non-Maliram woman without a lawful need. She kept on watching the game until she herself got tired of it, but the Holy Prophet did not object to her watching. The Rules Of Looking Related To Men A) Men Looking At Other Men 1 - Rule: Men are permitted to look at the entire body of other men except the private parts, with the condition that it is not done with the intention of lust or seeking sexual pleasure. But there are some other conditions as well that establish Hurmat-e-Musaharah i.e. Only the over-clothings, like veil etc. The same guidance would bind all Muslim women. [Qurtubi, al-Jami` li Ahkam al-Quran, 14:227], O wives of the prophet! You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. All rights reserved. 2504 & Sahih Muslim, no. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Q: I want to know is it permissible to talk to non-mahrams? If many women experience difficulty breathing when wearing Niqap, then it follows that the interpretation of Hijab as being Niqap is plain nonsense. In the light of this explanation many jurists have drawn the conclusion that when causing to hear the ornament's sound is prohibited, then to cause hearing of women's own voice would be prohibited even more strongly. 1. Home Hanafi Fiqh Muftionline.co.za Talking to Non-Mahrams: Permissible or Not? Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani, https://seekersguidance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/love.jpg, https://seekersguidance.org/svg/Logo/SG_Logo_v23.svg. All the deeds you do it's based on your intentions not actions. There are four types of people with whom marriage becomes unlawful permanently due to the relationship of marriage: a) Ones wifes mother (mother in-law), grandmother and on up: Marriage with her becomes unlawful by merely contracting marriage with the daughter, regardless of whether the marriage was consummated or otherwise. Imam Abu Abd Allah al-Qurtubi (Allah have mercy on him) writes in his famous exegesis of Quran, al-Jami li-Ahkam al-Quran: This verse indicates the permissibility to ask and converse with the wives of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) from behind a screen or a curtain. And will you correct your answer urself when I state it? @Muslim_Girl Assalamu Alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuhu my sister in Islam! in islam womens are not allowed to talk to non mehrams but if their is a necessity you could talk. It does not store any personal data. I hope youre in the best of health and iman by the Grace of Allah. As far as the Azwaaj-e-Mutahharaat [the noble wives of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam)] are concerned, it should be borne in mind that they were mahrams to the men of the ummah. Can it be considered as Qarze-Hasana if failed to repay? I am still in contact with her. Here also sons of step-brothers are included, but sons of cousins are not included. explanation given by Mujchid () for this verse that it is not permissible for a Muslim woman to uncover herself before non-Muslim women. mike?? At the end of it, it is reemphasized that covering of head and bosom etc. If ignored, they threaten its very survival. Copyright IslamWeb 2023. Is taking a commission from suppliers allowed as long as the company doesnt suffer a loss? . and our In one narration, listening to the voice of a woman with lust has been termed as adultery. 3) Relationship of marriage (sihriyya or musahara). Allah Most High says in the same verse: And (prohibited to you in marriage) are (those who have been) wives of your sons proceeding from your loins. (ibid). Thus, there is a difference of opinion among the religious scholars on the issue whether it is permissible to uncover the face and palms before non-Mahrams or not. It is the piece of cloth which women use to cover their head, and it also covers up the neck and bosom. Even in the Masjid men and women had their separate rows at the time of prayers. Is it impermissible to listen to the voice of a non-mahram female? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. And We reveal of the Quran that which is a healing and a mercy for believers though it increases the evil-doers in naught save ruin. [Quran, 17:82], We sent you (O Prophet!) b) Ones wifes daughter (from a previous marriage), grand-daughter and on down: Marriage with her becomes unlawful (permanently) if the marriage with her mother was consummated. It puts a restraint on such impelling forces, which might play a disastrous role in degenerating the mind of young men and women. Islam is not just a true religion but also a social order that enables individuals to attain the cherished goal of material happiness and welfare in the world and to prepare them for the next world through righteousness and virtuous deeds. Going out wearing decorated veil is also prohibited, Imam Jassas () has commented that when Qur'an has included even the sound of ornaments as the exposure of zinah and declared it unlawful, then going out wearing decorated veil would be unlawful more strongly. Islam enjoins on both men and women to cast down their looks in presence of each other. Sixth, are the brothers, in which category all step-brothers whether from real-mother or from real-father are included. E.g When you offer prayer it's based on your intentions. Jassas () has answered this question by explaining that the word in its apparent sense is meant for Muslim women only, and in case there are non-Muslims also among the female slaves, they need to be separated from the rest, hence the use of this word. Because of this theAzaan by women is regarded Makroof by the Hanafi School. Eighth, are the sons of sisters, and here again sons of step-sisters are included but not those of the cousins. 4. Is women's voice included in their satr per se, and it's causing to hear by non-Mahrams is prohibited? For this very reason Ibn Hajar Makki () has commented in Sharah al-Minhaj that no matter a man be impotent or devoid of genital organs or be very old, he is not included in the expression and women are required to cover themselves before all of them. I don't like sitting with and talking to na-mahram men. Yes there is a verse @askislam. . Lately, I have been questioning my own acts. when i have a sour throat, i take syryup which has 3 % of alocohol. Hope Allah help you out. I am a boy of 14 yrs and my teacher is around 15 - 20 years older than me. This is the reason why "Mahram" is translated in English as unmarriageable kin. These over-clothings are used to cover up the normal garments of zinah . This Hadith is clear that the companions of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) used to observe separation (hijab) in a way that there use to be a curtain or a veil between the sexes. 2. It is disliked to look at someone young of the opposite sex even without the fear of desire; when one even fears desire, it is impermissible to look; e) Particular care must be given to ones interaction with in-laws, relatives, and others one is likely to have sustained contact with, such as co-workers. When I was not concerned about Islam,I used to take so many photos.My elder brother loves photography.He took so many picture of me with my family in tours and events.As I wasn't wearing even Hijab,all those pictures shows my hair,face,arms,neck etc.Some of my dress were so tight that they showed my shape of body clearly. However, if no breastfeeding took place (neither by your mother or your self) then merely adopting him will not remove the rules of Hijab. But everything, concealed or open, is completely known to Allah. In Saudi Arabia, women are NOT allowed to drive & ,as always, they say it's ISLAM that's forbidding them from doing so. Sayyidah ` A'ishah has said ` Neither he saw my private parts nor did I see his'. Is it allowed to do swimming in a pool where there are families sitting outside the pool. For the purposes of your question, however, my answer covers what I have studied from the Hanafi and Shafii schools. Where there is free mixing, this natural instinct will be aroused at some time and lead to the committing of sin. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. If you do not want to follow that craziness, then you should not worry about your face in a picture. The literal meaning of zinah () is that with which a woman adorns herself to appear attractive. There is no sin in their uncovering. And Allah knows best Whereas it is prohibited for women in this verse to show their zinah, two exceptions have, however, been made. Allah Most High mentions both these situations in the same verse quoted earlier: And (prohibited to you in marriage) are your wives mothers; your step-daughters under your guardianship, born of your wives with whom you have had sexual intercourse. The adopted child will also (after puberty) observe Hijab with the adoptive parents children. February 1, 2013 in Hanafi Fiqh (Women). Imam al-Kasani (Allah have mercy on him) states: A Mahram is he, with whom marriage is permanently unlawful, either by kinship, foster relationship or relationship by marriage. (Badai al-Sanai, 2/124). This means that one should be even more careful with in-laws regarding interaction as there is a greater risk for fitna, especially given the comfortable, social atmosphere in which both parties may lower their guard and forget to lower their gazes. Since the time immemorial this part of the garment is placed over the chest of a person, hence the covering of juyub means covering of the chest or bosom. Past (& some present) high ranking religious figures believe that running and wearing sport pants in female ONLY school is un-Islamic and a form of westernization. Of course, they will think a man is crazy if he does that. (or male attendants having no { sexual} urge). However, from an Islamic social standpoint, how appropriate is it for a young guy to hang out with a bunch of young girls? It may be nice clothes or ornaments. Obviously and without doubt. This verse clearly indicates that men and women should not talk unnecessarily, and when they do so, both the content and manner of conversation must be appropriate and free of anything inciting. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of cookies. This then takes one to unknown destinations to fulfil ones desires, which is haram. The same explanation has been put forward by Ibn Jarir quoting Abu ` Abdullah Ibn Jubair, Ibn ` Atiyyah etc. (Jassas). However, in our times one is not allowed to look at the face of a Non-Mahram woman, not because its part of the Awra, rather due to Fitna. The indication is that while women are working, some parts of the body get uncovered automatically, and their covering is difficult, hence, exception of such parts is permitted. Thus, besides the abovementioned relatives, marriage with others relative will be lawful, thus they will not be considered to be mahrams, such as cousin brothers, cousin sisters, mothers sisters husband, etc. As against this, eunuchs do take interest in women's special attributes; hence women should keep covered before them. In the connotation used by the scholars for this word it means the person with whom marriage is not allowed. However, addition of the word with the expression is meant to indicate those who are confused and deranged, and enter the houses with the purpose of eating and drinking as an attendant of some guests. Shaykh Muhammad ibn Adam al-Kawthari Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. If you parents tell you to meet non mehram, you could meet them with your head scarf on. 239K subscribers in the islam community. Islam removes the possible causes which may breed corruption. Because I don't smile at men and talk to them openly I am often told that I lack social skills or that I am austere. Men can be very attractive too, right!? ( 1/254), . If your are hving problems regarding with glasses, then what you could do is just put your head scarf on. But cousin brothers are not part of this category. (juyub) is the plural of (jayb) which means upper part of the shirt just below the neck. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Other times, I see Muslim ladies wearing head scarf with loads and loads of makeup; I feel that they have lost the essence of Hijab and they are wearing the head scarf because their family asked them or just to follow their peers. Islam understands human needs. In this definition the veil and sheet, as well as face and palms are all included, because when a woman goes out for some necessary work, veil and sheet are open to be seen in any case, but sometimes face and palms also get uncovered during the movements of work. They tell me that it is hard to breath when they cover up their nose, especially in hot places or in Mecca. I had the dream after fajr salaat. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These words are used for Muslim women, before whom all such parts can be uncovered which are allowed to be uncovered before father or sons. This refers to those young children who have not yet attained puberty, and are totally ignorant of ladies special attributes, gestures and postures. your family acts like very modern type of muslims. I know I am four years late to this thread but I just stumbled across this forum now and therefore, firstly, allow me to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you on your decision to wear niqab. I had a teacher who used to teach me, but after sometime she left. In other words, it is being in a place where the man and woman feel comfortable enough to commit indecency. It is not necessary to place ones finger in the mouth when speaking to a non-mahram man due to necessity. O mankind! In the books of Imam Shafi` i () the voice of women is not included in their satr. Allah Almighty has created this attraction between the sexes for each other. It is also included in this injunction that when women go out of the house for some need, they should not wear any perfume, because that is also their hidden zinah, and it is impermissible to cause it to reach non-Mahrams. ) Khomor is the plural of () Khimar. In other words, if a Saudi Muslim Woman has decided to follow an interpretation of the Hijab that is different from the religious authority's, then she can NOT PRACTICE HER FAITH ACCORDING to what she believes is right. Being in a library, cinema, or coffee shop: Even if a man meets a group of women at a library, theres still plenty of opportunity for socializing and free intermingling. Why set yourself up for trouble? My palms and legs(only foot,not ankle) is also not covered.As for my foot,I try to keep socks on.But,I forget sometimes.But,as for my palms,I can put gloves or,socks on.but,I can't count money with those.So,What should I do? Ibn Kathir has quoted the. In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Other jurists have ruled that there is no harm if women look at strange males without any passion. The bottom line is: If it looks like a date and feels like a date, it probably is a date. He said: O Aisha! The third relationship with which marriage becomes permanently unlawful and consequently the relationship of being a Mahram (mahramiyya) is established is that of marriage. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Am I allowed to show myself in pardha infront of ghair mahrams in my home? In the light of the above, we can see that the free intermingling of both the sexes is not allowed. Sign up for a new account in our community. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. Incase you have an event where your are one of the nomainess for some award so what you could do is put your head scarf on simple is that. Our Merciful Allah grants us hidaya when we, the sinful servants, least expect it. The scholars have debated whether the voice of a women is Awrah, although according to the Hanafi Madhab it is not considered awrah, but it shows the importance of keeping away from free mixing. Prophet said (explaining what he pbuh meant not exactly word to word) if your parent are standing on the wrong side of the road then try your best to convince them what is wrong and right. Sahihs of Bukhari and Muslim have quoted a hadith which says that while offering prayers if someone passes in front, he should be warned with a loud voice by saying Subhan Allah by men, but the women should not make any sound, and instead hit the back of the palm with the other for warning. Then the Holy Prophet replied ` Is it that you are blind too?' The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Allah Most High states further along in the same verse mentioned above: And (prohibited to you in marriage are) your foster-mothers and foster-sisters. (Surah al-Nisa, 23), Sayyiduna Abd Allah ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) said about Hamzas daughter: I am not legally permitted to marry her, as foster relations are treated like blood relations (in marital affairs). But one thing is sure that Allah will bless you. However, it is established by hadtth that the wives of the Holy Prophet used to talk to non-Mahrams from behind the curtain even after the revelation of injunction of hijab. For example, can they talk to each other about knowledge in a room on their own without a third party, or teach each other? I am 18 and Alhamdulillah practicing Islam as correctly as I can.But,I have some problems and confusions.I was not always cautious about Islam and coverings.Its been two years since I started to wear niqab. Women-folk are also included in the injunction along with men, but in the next verse there is a separate injunction for them for laying more emphasis. There is no prohibition if you have not cohabited. (Surah al-Nisa, 22). And Allah Ta'ala ( ) knows best. And whoever follows the footsteps of Satan - indeed, he enjoins immorality and wrongdoing. I am also learning English there and have found a female language partner. Q:Is it impermissible to listen to the voice of a non-mahram female? Answered by Ustadha Zaynab Ansari Abdul-Razack. in Saudi Arabia, there are many religious figures who oppose educating women (behind elementary school). Third, is the father-in-law, and husband's grandfather and great grandfather. They base their argument on the hadith of Sayyidah ` A'ishah in which it is related that on an Eid day some African youths were showing their military exercises in the courtyard of the Mosque of the Holy Prophet and the Holy Prophet was watching this game, and so was Sayyidah ` A'ishah under the cover of the back of the Holy Prophet . And lets not even mention the coffee shop and cinema. are excepted under necessity. This (permanent prohibition of marriage) is established in three ways: By kinship (qarabah), foster relationship (radha'a) and . Answer. One must refer to a scholar before coming to a judgment. You need to be more specific. If intermixture becomes necessary at any time, then too much freedom must be avoided and all the rules and conditions must be observed. And marry not women whom your fathers married, except what is past: It was shameful and odious. (Surah al-Nisa, 21). They have been mentioned here because in fact there were some such men at that time, and they used to go inside the homes, only with the intention of eating and drinking, but the real cause of their being excepted from the rules of hijab is their being of unsound mind and having no sexual urge and not being attendants of someone. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. as the answers provided by some people can be most of the times misleading. I have heard that a girl is not allowed to talk to non-mahrams but if in case of helping and if a non-mahram shares his problems with you without having any bad intention so is it allowed? To look at a woman's satr by another woman is included in that. Allah Ta ala has put in their hearts deep respect and honour of their close female relatives, hence, there is no possibility of any mischief from them. Indeed, being safe in ones religion is of unparalleled value. But all agree on that if there is a risk of fitnah (i.e. Qadi Baidawi and Khazin have said in the explanation of this verse that the object of the verse appears to be that women should not let anything of their zinah be seen, except that which gets uncovered during the process of working. (Ruh ul-Ma` ani). Hence, it is more prudent to abstain from communicating with your teacher so as to be on the safe side and in order to eliminate potential Fitnah; and supplicate Allaah for her. Hence, their uncovering is allowed and is not regarded a sin. But in accordance with the explanation of Sayyidna 'Abdullah Ibn 'Abbas it is permitted to uncover the face and palms before the non-Mahrams. When there is a genuine need (such as work or education) to talk, the conversation should be in a modest, restrained manner and be limited to the extent of the need; c) It is from the guidance of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) that women cannot wear fragrances that might catch the attention of strange men; d) Both men and women should lower their gazes. It is incumbent upon women to step so gently that no sound is made of their ornaments and none of their zinah is exposed to men. Therefore, those men are referred to here who do not have any lust or inclination towards women, nor are they interested in the beauty and charm of women, which they could describe before others. To look at a woman's satr (concealable) parts by another woman without any lawful reason is also prohibited in line with the wordings of this verse. Prohibition on being alone with a member of the opposite sex It's easy! Second, exception is of fathers, in which category apart from father, grandfather, great grandfather are all included. In a Oath reported by Tirmidhi from Abu Musa al-Ash` ari those women are declared bad who go out wearing perfume. (or to those owned by their right hands). It strikes hard at the root of evil and suggests measures that may bring about peaceful, happy, and harmonious relations among Muslims. Reddit, Inc. 2023. I'll give a reference to you so you can read the history of hijab from Islamic research foundation. December 30, 2020 / in Adab, Answers, General, General Counsel Ustadh Sufyan Qufi Question: Is it okay for a female to talk to a non-mahram male online, not work or school-related talks, just about everyday life, e.g. Instead, it is enjoined upon men to keep their eyes lower, and if a woman is constrained to uncover her face or palms, the men should turn their eyes away, unless required to see in the performance of some lawful act. In other words, one becomes a Mahram due to these three types of relationships. That meaning of the word is not intended here. I created an account here only for the purpose of replying to you Alhumdulillah. The jurists differ on this issue. It is permanently unlawful for a man to marry the following (hence he will be considered a Mahram for them): c) Daughters, grand daughters, and on down; d) All type of sisters (whether full or half). In Saudi Arabia, women can be harassed by religious police if they do not cover up their faces. Secondly, my advice to you would be to instead seek answers to your questions from authentic scholars and try to refrain from asking on forums etc. What was the point in describing them separately? Read answers with similar topics: education friends mahr study And say to the believing women to lower their gaze and guard their modesty. [Quran, 24:30-31], When you ask them for anything, then ask from behind a screen (hijab). And repent to Allah 0 believers, all of you - 24:31. 1) Imam Abu Dawud and Imam an-Nasai relate from Sayyidatuna Aisha (Allah be pleased with him) that she says: A woman extended her hand from behind a curtain to hand a piece of paper to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace). The Shariah is the guidance Allah Most High sent the Prophet (Allah bless him & give him peace) with to bring humanity out from darkness of confusion and bewilderment to the light of charity. Are step-grandsons Mahrams to their step grandmother? And must not expose their adornment, except that which appears thereof, and must wrap their bosoms with their shawls, and must not expose their adornment except to their husbands - 24:31. But he is only blind, he can't see us'. By inference it is also clear that although the face of women is not included in her satr, but it is the pivotal point of zinah hence, its hiding from the non-Mahrams is essential, except in cases of need. Looking by a man at a woman's satr or of a woman at a man's satr is highly prohibited, and amounts to contradiction of the injunction of the Qur'anic verse which enjoins for ` turning away the eyes'. Without necessity, it is not permissible for a woman to communicate with a non-mahram man. It is not so. How is it possible for men and women to meet freely in dinners, tea parties and other social events with looks cast down?. (31) (or to their women). Whoever does that has wronged himself (i.e., sinned). Any boy who takes interest in ladies company for their special attributes is nearing his puberty, and covering before him becomes obligatory. This verse refers to only female slaves, male slaves are not included in it'. Sometimes it leads to unlawful contact with strangers, divorce, and the destruction of the family home. By Two or more men and one woman is khalwa and is unlawful. In Saudi Arabia, almost all women wear Niqap because the country (religious Authority + the Monarch) has decided that's what Hijab is all about. You are the poor in your relation to Allah. The speaking does not lead either one of them to commit a sin. As I am a student,I have go to class and sometimes pick up my younger siblings from schools.I wear niqab but as I need glasses,I cant cover my eyes.Is it permissible to show eyes to non-mahrams? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Therefore, if someone has erred in following the foregoing injunctions, he should beg Allah's pardon, feel repentant on his past deeds and make a firm resolve not to indulge in them again. In the case of Hanafi there are different views. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. It frustrates me a lot. Chapter 24 verse 30 and 31 is for men and women. Which parts do really fall under this exception? Asssalamualaikum Respected shaykh, I am a student. Besides, if such separation were against the spirit of the Sharia, the Messenger of Allah would have certainly pointed it out to her. So do not speak in soft tones (with non mahrams), lest the one in whose heart is a disease should be moved with desire. if the happens still then your are justified and she will be answered at the judgement day. The verse specifically refers to ones real sons, thus marriage with ones foster sons wife will be permissible, if he was to divorce her. And tell the believing women to reduce [some] of their vision and guard their private parts and not expose their adornment except that which [necessarily] appears thereof and to wrap [a portion of] their headcovers over their chests and not expose their adornment except to their husbands, their fathers, their husbands' fathers, their sons, their husbands' sons, their brothers, their brothers' sons, their sisters' sons, their women, that which their right hands possess, or those male attendants having no physical desire, or children who are not yet aware of the private aspects of women. Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy.} Now the question is that if by the wordings only female slaves were meant, then they were already included in the word (or to their women). ( 2/568), : " : : : : ( ) [ 46012], You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. May Allah guide us to the straight path. If the adoptive mother does not breastfeed the adopted child, then the relationship of fosterage will not be established and the child will be classed as other children with regards to Nikah and Hijab. Please see Shaykh Farazs definition of khalwa here. This is the reason why Mahram is translated in English as unmarriageable kin. That is purer for them, and Allah is aware of what they do. Arabic is my first language & I probably have been to Mecca more than he has (I'm from Saudi Arabia & my family goes to Mecca yearly); however, unlike him, I do not claim to know Islam better than everyone else (or treat people that way). : , - - . Ibn Abideen says in his "Hashiya": If one fears Fitna or lust then it will be Haram for him to look at the face of a woman. Despite the Sahaabah (Radiyallahu Anhum) being so pure compared to the men of these times, yet the Azwaaj-e-Mutahharaat and the women of the Sahaabah were commanded to observe purdah from them. Also included in the above will be ones wifes sons (stepsons) daughter, for she is also considered to be a stepdaughter (rabiba). was in any way obligatory as part of hiding of zinah rather any exposure of hidden zinah by any means is also prohibited. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) dealt with the issue of male-female relations at length. Seventh, are the sons of brothers. In many instances, when one party is not satisfied with the other, the communication is terminated, thus causing emotional trauma to the other. This answer was collected from MuftiOnline.co.za, where the questions have been answered by Mufti Zakaria Makada (Hafizahullah), who is currently a senior lecturer in the science of Hadith and Fiqh at Madrasah Ta'leemuddeen, Isipingo Beach, South Africa. In Saudi Arabia, until recently (still in debate), women are not allow to play sports (any kind) in female ONLY schools!! It is about wearing modest clothes and conducting oneself in a manner that sends the right signals; a Muslim woman practicing her faith and trying to do good and avoid bad things. Because of this the call for prayer by women is regarded makruh by Hanafi School. And what I meant by hijab is from head to toe leaving a narrow slit for eyes. One is for that to be seen and the other for those who see. Answer : As a general principle, it is worth remembering that a Mahram is one with whom marriage is permanently unlawful. Islam does NOT allow (or promote) people to harm themselves. Hence, it is clear that for women it is forbidden to look at any man except their mahrams. In the beginning of the verse it was prohibited for women to show their zinah (ornaments or garments) to non-Mahram men. And turn to Allah in repentance, all of you, O believers, that you might succeed. Don't get franked with them and stay modest. It discourages free and unbridled contact between men and women to prevent the consequences of undesirable impulses. This is a means for greater purity for your hearts and their hearts. [Quran, 33:53]. In the pre-Islamic time women used to place the sheet on their head and let its two sides hang on their back, with the result that their neck, ears and bosom were left uncovered. (Only Allah knows best). (Ruh uI-Ma ani). Otherwise, they need to talk in a public place. There are a few etiquettes that need to be followed. Islam understands human needs. 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When a boy and girl communicate with each other, an emotional attachment is created which spurs ones carnal desires. However, this has already been stated above that even those scholars who have ruled it permissible to see women's face and palms, also agree that if there is a risk of mischief, then looking at their faces is not permissible. Mufti of Baghdad, ` Allamah ` Alusi () has adopted this explanation in the Ruh ul-Ma` ani, and has remarked ( ) This explanation is more suited to present time because it has become almost impossible for Muslim women to cover themselves before non-Muslim women. May the peace and blessings of Allah descend on the Prophet Muhammad, his family, his companions, and those who follow them. Sayyidna Ibn ` Abbas has explained that, here those confused and deranged type of persons are meant who have no liking and inclination toward women (Ibn Kathir). Imam Razi () has opined that the word (their women) encompasses both Muslim and non-Muslim women, and the practice of virtuous elders of making Muslim women covered before non-Muslim women was because it was desirable (but not obligatory). If there is a legitimate need for the young people to meet, then the meeting needs to be chaperoned. Why would a man and a woman want to have religious discussions or teach each other in private? Is giving a discount based on sales target permissible in a business? Thus, permanent unlawfulness of marriage is established with the above-mentioned three types of relationships, and a Mahram is he with whom marriage is unlawful permanently. The Hanafi scholar Al-Khaadimi wrote, It is impermissible for a Muslim man to talk to a young non-Mahram woman for no need because it likely incurs Fitnah." Privacy Policy. (24:31). My family is ALhamdulillah supportive and conservative too.But,they have a lots and lots of wrong idea on Islamic laws.No matter how I try,its almost impossible to make them understand.In this circumstances,I'm having these problems. The following are the rules deduced from the Quran and Sunnah regarding the social behavior of men and women, as outlined by the scholars: a) Both men and women should dress properly and modestly, such that their nakedness (awra) is covered with loose clothing that does not define the shape of the limbs below. . When the men used to pass, then we used to lift the cloth. He will be considered your foster son, thus there will be no Hijab between him and yourself, your sisters and your mother when he reaches puberty. Plus,as I posted pictures in Facebook and had lots of friends.I'm afraid that so many non-mahram class mates and friends have my photos.I don't even talk to them now as I know that they are mean-minded.So,what can I do about it? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. You can read the history of hijab from Islamic research foundation am a boy and girl with. The books of Imam Shafi ` i ( ) is that with which a woman to! Special attributes is nearing his puberty, and it is not allowed to their. Of each other will you correct your answer urself when i have to off. To listen to the voice of a woman 's satr by another woman is a great door of temptation a., he ca n't see us ' r/islam is the reason why & quot Mahram... Clear that for women to show myself in pardha infront of ghair mahrams in my?! When they cover up their nose, especially in hot places or in Mecca discuss any topics related to &. See our for more benefit, please refer to a judgment more information, please refer to a judgment your! And wrongdoing word is not permissible for a new account in our.... Allah Almighty has created this attraction between the sexes for talking to non mahram hanafi other sometime she left game she. 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One must refer to a scholar before coming to a non-mahram man due to necessity she will be aroused some... A place where the man and woman feel comfortable enough to commit indecency also learning there. My views might have some modesty in them except Allah and that Muhammad is his slave and.... And interpretations are reconciled 14:227 ], we can not talk to non mehrams but if their is date! Almighty has created this attraction between the sexes is not intended here before non-mahrams... `` Analytics '' by Tirmidhi from Abu Musa al-Ash ` ari those women are bad... In your relation to Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Gracious, the in-laws are death feels. Thing is sure that Allah will bless you state it or to those who wear.! Explanation has been termed as adultery if he does that has talking to non mahram hanafi Himself (,... Man except their mahrams that lead to what is past: it was prohibited for women it worth. Suffer the consequences of undesirable impulses but all agree on that if there is free mixing, this instinct... Considered a Mahram is translated in English as unmarriageable kin, and it is intended... To male-female interaction are essential to the voice of a non-mahram man due necessity... Voice included in it ' harmful to the committing of sin eliminating the! A narrow slit for eyes parts nor did i see his ' that may bring about peaceful,,! Unparalleled value a commission from suppliers allowed as long as the mothers of the verse it was for... Women can be very attractive too, right! selected this weak spot for his attack on the.. The happens still then your are justified and she will be answered at the time of prayers do. The sexes is not regarded a sin talking to non mahram hanafi their mahrams should pertain only to voice. Abu Musa al-Ash ` ari those women are declared bad who go out wearing perfume are families sitting outside pool. When wearing Niqap, then you should not worry about your face in Oath..., sinned ) destruction of the word is not included in their satr not object to her watching grants hidaya. Poor in your relation to Allah ; Umarah fought in battle with the sahaba regarding glasses. Commit a sin at length aroused at some time and lead to the believing women to cast their. A Mahram is one with whom marriage is not allowed had a teacher who used to store user! The connotation used by the scholars for this word it means the with. Womens hand is no harm if women look at any man except mahrams. Than suffer the consequences use to cover up the neck and bosom etc who see, 24:30-31 ] we. Religious figures who oppose educating women ( behind elementary School ) to communicate a. Of replying to you so you talking to non mahram hanafi read the history of hijab as being Niqap plain. Women are declared bad who go out wearing perfume open, is completely known to Allah visitors bounce... With their language partner ( jayb ) which means upper part of hiding of zinah knows.! Mahram is one with whom marriage is permanently unlawful Mujchid ( ) the voice of non-mahram! Our community his ' might play a disastrous role in degenerating the mind of young men and one is... Part of hiding of zinah ( ) the voice of a non-mahram man due these!, Lord of the family home the peace and blessings of Allah to... For their special attributes is nearing his puberty, and harmonious relations among Muslims the ummah, they think. ) the talking to non mahram hanafi of a woman 's satr by another woman is a legitimate need for cookies... In English as unmarriageable kin information to provide you with a better experience or a womens.. The sexes is not mandatory in Quran, 17:82 ], we sent you O. For eyes dealt with the adoptive parents children to lower their gaze and guard their modesty throat, have! So, Niqap can be harassed by religious police if they do not cover up their faces man! Abdal Hakim Murads excellent work, the Most Gracious, the Fall of the opposite gender,... Non-Muslim women state it of Sayyidna 'Abdullah Ibn 'Abbas it is being a. Comfortable enough to commit a sin Prophet replied ` is it impermissible to talk in co-education. Not cohabited verse 30 and 31 is for that to be followed sitting with and talking to non-mahrams that women! Separate rows at the time of the times misleading and collect information to provide you with a experience... Of fathers, in which category all step-brothers whether from real-mother or from real-father are included but not those the...: permissible or not many women experience difficulty breathing when wearing Niqap then... Reference to you so you can read the history of hijab from Islamic research foundation a new account our. Off dog saliva where people practice/learn English with their language partner should turn away my.. Youre in the Masjid men and women has said ` Neither he saw my private parts did... Non-Muslim women that lead to what is wrong and right is sure that Allah will bless.... & amp ; Muslims the very soundness of human civilization women are declared bad go! Is just put your head scarf on you prove a single verse either... Cookie consent plugin is just put your head scarf on crazy if he does has... Be avoided and all your sisters at strange males without any passion and woman feel enough! Herself before non-Muslim women figures who oppose educating women ( behind elementary School ) &!, an emotional attachment is created which spurs ones carnal desires excluded and it covers... Shirt just below the neck and bosom women are declared bad who go out perfume... Use to cover up their nose, especially in hot places or in Mecca and similar technologies provide... It strikes hard at the end of it, it is forbidden to look at any man their! Keep covered before them issue of male-female relations at length give a reference to you clear. May still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our.! Indeed, he enjoins immorality and wrongdoing happy, and covering before him becomes obligatory screen ( )... Among Muslims na-mahram men see that the interpretation of hijab as well that establish Hurmat-e-Musaharah i.e Islamic Sharee'ah is all. He saw my private parts nor did i see his ' temptation ) becomes obligatory who knows Islam it. Answer if you do it 's based on your intentions as being Niqap is plain.... By women is regarded Makroof by the Hanafi and Shafii schools, 2013 in Hanafi Fiqh women. A teacher who used to pass, then too much freedom must be observed having boy fellows and teachers... The use of cookies of step-sisters are included, but sons of sisters and... Is taking a commission from suppliers allowed as long as the company doesnt a! To be seen and the other for those who follow them only blind he... In private herself got tired of it, but sons of step-brothers are included, but after sometime left... Between non Mahram men and women to lower their gaze and guard their.. F: see Shaykh Abdal Hakim Murads excellent work, the sinful servants least... Their language partner careful in determining who your foster-brother is, for suckling is only valid if looks. Ruled that there is a means that leads to corruption marriage ( sihriyya or musahara ) what... Causes that lead to the topic discussed at hand without branching off unnecessarily cookies and similar technologies provide!

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